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Sugar Cane Farming

Plant it next to water and you'll never run out of paper.

Sugar cane surrounded by paper, sugar, a water bucket and a book on sand
Quick answer
  • Plant Sugar cane on dirt, grass, sand or mud right next to water.
  • It grows up to 3 blocks tall, about one block every 18 minutes on Java.
  • 3 sugar cane make 3 paper.

Sugar cane turns into paper for books, maps and rockets, and sugar for cakes and potions. A small farm goes a long way.

Farm Output CalculatorCalculate Minecraft farm production, items per hour and required shulker boxes and chests

Where it grows

Place sugar cane on grass, dirt, sand or mud that has water directly beside it. Water diagonal to it doesn't count.

Simple layoutDig a long line of water, and plant sugar cane on both sides of it.

Growth

3blocks max height
~18 minper block on Java

Bone meal only works on sugar cane in Bedrock.

Harvesting

Break the second block from the bottom. Everything above it drops, and the bottom block stays planted to regrow.

Keep the waterIf you remove the water next to it, the sugar cane breaks.

What to make

  • Paper: 3 sugar cane make 3 paper, for books, maps and firework rockets.
  • Sugar: 1 sugar cane makes 1 sugar, for cake, pumpkin pie and potions of swiftness.

An enchanting setup needs 15 bookshelves, which takes 135 paper.

Cheat sheet

  • Must be right next to water
  • Grows to 3 blocks
  • Break the second block to harvest
  • 3 cane = 3 paper

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Made by nocware, a Hardcore Minecraft streamer. One life, live Mon, Wed and Fri at 6pm UK.