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How to Breed Villagers

Two villagers, some food and a spare bed. Here's how to make more.

A loaf of bread surrounded by a carrot, a potato, a beetroot and a white bed on oak planks
Quick answer
  • Give villagers 3 bread, or 12 carrots, potatoes or beetroots each.
  • There must be a free bed for the baby, with 2 empty blocks above it.
  • Babies grow up in 20 minutes.

More villagers means more trades. Breeding them is easy once you know the two things they need: food and a spare bed.

Trading Hall PlannerPlan villagers, desired trades and workstation counts for a Minecraft trading hall

Step 1: Feed them

A villager is "willing" to breed once it holds enough food. Throw food at them and they pick it up.

FoodNeeded per villager
Bread3
Carrot12
Potato12
Beetroot12
Let farmers do itFarmer villagers share spare food with other villagers. Give them a crop farm and breeding runs on its own.

Step 2: Add beds

Every new baby needs a bed nobody has claimed yet. Place the beds near the villagers and make sure they can walk to them.

  1. Place one more bed than you have villagers.
  2. Leave 2 empty blocks above each bed. A slab or trapdoor on top can make it invalid.
  3. On Java, the bed must be within 48 blocks of the parents.
Angry particles?If two villagers show angry clouds, they wanted to breed but couldn't find a free bed. Add another one.

Timings

20 minfor a baby to grow up
5 minbefore parents can breed again

Job site blocks are not needed for breeding. Give the adults a Lectern or another job block later to choose their profession.

Cheat sheet

  • 3 bread or 12 carrots, potatoes or beetroots
  • One free bed per baby, 2 blocks of air above
  • Babies take 20 minutes to grow up
  • Angry particles mean you need more beds
Villager Trade GuideEvery Minecraft villager job, its job site block and what it trades, plus a librarian enchanted book price calculator and tips for cheaper trades

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